The experience in Romantic Relationships Level (ECR-S) is a beneficial several goods notice-report mature connection concept questionnaire focussed with the romantic relationship. Considering Ainsworth's kid accessory styles books, so it level strategies maladaptive connection inside the adulthoods that for the a great romantic relationship. The ECR-S brings score towards the two points important in mature accessory:
- Attachment reduction is described as of concern about dependence and interpersonal intimacy, a too much requirement for notice-reliance, and you may resistance so you can self-reveal.
- Attachment stress means related to a concern about social getting rejected or abandonment, a too much requirement for approval from anybody else, and you can stress whenever your spouse try not available otherwise unresponsive.
The scale was designed to determine a general “trait” development out of adult attachment and that's useful in conceptualising exactly how clients act psychologically to close relationships. Whenever put within a healing techniques, so it product is beneficial when you look at the collaborating with a customer to create a discussed elements in the underpinnings regarding matchmaking problems.
If good respondent is not already in a romantic relationship the fresh counselor can be keep these things recall how they felt once they was in fact last-in one.
Validity and you can Reliability
Brennan et al. (1998) stated that this new ECR much time variation had a high rate out-of internal consistency for the several issues, which have coefficient alphas of .91 and .94 with the Stress and Reduction subscales, respectively, from inside the student children. Wei ainsi que al. (2007) confirmed within their sample (N=851) the quick sorts of the scale got two things having high interior structure, which have coefficient alphas away from .78 (Anxiety) and you will .84 (Avoidance). Correlations involving the Nervousness and Prevention subscales was indeed reduced (r = .19), hence showed that these measures mirrored type of dimensions of connection.
Similar to the attachment theory predictions, the fresh create authenticity of the ECR-S is backed by the good organization off accessory stress that have psychological reactivity and the self-confident organization from accessory cures which have mental cutoff (Wei mais aussi al. 2007).
Convergent authenticity try based using relationship analyses with different evaluating (Wei et al. 2007): Too much support trying to try somewhat on the accessory anxiety however having accessory reduction. Despair was rather from the each other accessory anxiety and avoidance. In a nutshell, the fresh ECR-S keeps a reliable basis structure and you can acceptable inner feel, test-retest accuracy, and construct authenticity.
Rating and you can Interpretation
Performance put two score with the a couple independent factors; connection stress and you may attachment reduction. The minimum score per level was eight and you can a max get out of 42. On the other hand, results is actually portrayed when it comes to percentile positions as compared to a beneficial normative try. A good percentile out-of fifty represents normal (and you may compliment) attachment, whereas higher percentiles represent far more difficulties with adult attachment than the co-worker.
- Connection protection means associated with fear of dependence and you can social closeness, an excessive requirement for care about-dependency, and you will resistance so you're able to self-divulge.
- Connection nervousness is understood to be of a fear of social getting rejected otherwise abandonment, a too high dependence on recognition out of anyone else, and you can distress when your spouse is actually not available or unreactive.
People that get at the top of either or both of these size are believed having an insecure mature accessory direction. In comparison, people who have low levels off accessory nervousness and you can prevention are seen as with a safe mature connection direction (Brennan et al., 1998). As well, large ratings was significantly and you can absolutely pertaining to anxiety, anxiety, social distress, or loneliness.
Designer
Wei, M., Russell, D. W., Mallinckrodt, B., Vogel, D. L. (2007). The new knowledge into the Close Dating Measure (ECR)-Quick Form: Reliability, validity, and you may foundation design. Journal from Identification Comparison, 88, 187-204.
References
Brennan, K. A beneficial., Clark, C. L., Shaver, P. Roentgen. (1998). Self-declaration measurement off adult connection: An enthusiastic integrative analysis. Within the J. Good. Simpson W. whatsyourprice discount code S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment idea and close relationship (pp. 46–76). Nyc: Guilford.
